Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
By Yoji Cole
August 14, 2008
Keywords: Tropic Thunder, Jack Black, Ben Stiller, Robert Downey Jr., Blackface, diversity, DiversityInc, DreamWorks, people with disabilities, Hollywood
"Tropic Thunder," a film released in theaters on Wednesday, is causing a stir among people who advocate for people with disabilities and people who wonder why white actor Robert Downey Jr. is shot in Blackface.
Is "Tropic Thunder" another example of Hollywood using stereotypes to sell tickets?
"It seems we need to continually reeducate new generations as they come along about the history of discrimination of certain populations. We have to continue to reeducate because often filmmakers are not familiar with history and they will make these films that don't show sensitivity," says Carol Kochhar-Bryant, a professor of special education at George Washington University and an advocate for people with disabilities.
"Tropic Thunder" is an R-rated action comedy about a group of self-absorbed actors who set out to make the biggest war film ever, complete with ballooning costs and a pampered, egomaniacal cast. In the movie, the cast is taken deep into the jungles of Southeast Asia to film for "increased realism." There, they encounter a real war with real bad guys.
The film's production company, DreamWorks Studios, released a statement explaining that the film satirizes Hollywood, star actors and the industry's excesses. The film "makes its point by featuring inappropriate and over-the top characters in ridiculous situations. The film is in no way meant to disparage or harm the image of individuals with disabilities," according to the statement.
"We have had productive discussions with representatives of disability-advocacy organizations and look forward to working with them closely in the future. However, no changes or cuts to the film will be made," DreamWorks' statement said.
Co-writer Justin Theroux told the Hollywood trade-magazine Variety that groups objecting to the film's portrayals of people with disabilities and Robert Downey Jr. in Blackface don't realize the film is a parody of Hollywood.
"Our first concern was we didn't ever want the jokes to be on vets or war or the horrors of that," Theroux told Variety. "That's where we calibrated our scopes: How do we constantly keep the jokes on actors, Hollywood and how Hollywood works?"
DreamWorks spokesperson Chip Sullivan noted that "Tropic Thunder" was screened 250 times since April and received no criticism of Downey Jr.'s role or the depiction of people with disabilities. He attributed that to the film being a parody of Hollywood.
Indeed, many of the movie's jokes are aimed at star actors who take on borderline-offensive roles in pursuit of awards. That's where Downey Jr.'s character Kirk Lazarus comes in. Lazarus is a five-time Oscar winner complete with blue eyes who, in order to fully dedicate himself to his character, undergoes a pigment augmentation that makes his skin black.
But to some critical of the premise, Downey's role conjures memories of Blackface minstrel shows in the late 1800s and 1900s, in which white actors and later Black actors colored their faces with charcoal and black shoe polish to make fun of Black people.
As recently as 2006, white actress Angelina Jolie and the producers of "A Mighty Heart" were criticized because Jolie played Mariane Pearl, the biracial widow of slain Wall St. Journal reporter Daniel Pearl. And in 2003 the producers and director of "The Human Stain" were criticized for casting white actor Anthony Hopkins to play a character who is half Black.
The controversy of playing a Black soldier was not lost on Downey Jr.
"If it's done right, it could be the type of role you called Peter Sellers to do 35 years ago," Downey told Entertainment Weekly. "If you don't do it right, we're going to hell."
And Downey told CBS News he needed to know the characterization would be "morally sound."
"If I didn't feel it was morally sound … I would've stayed home," he told CBS.
And so far Downey's character has not garnered large-scale objections of note from the NAACP or other advocacy organizations.
Downey avoided being offensive by rising above buffoonery, Najee Ali, president of the Los Angeles-based civil-rights group Project Islamic HOPE, told Reuters.
But Ali, who is Black, added that he is concerned Downey's turn as a Black man might lead to offensive portrayals.
"Blackface is still Blackface, and I think it's important that we have to stop allowing ourselves to be perceived as clowns to the rest of the world," Ali told Reuters.
Advocates for people with disabilities are not nearly as complimentary.
Disability-rights groups including the Special Olympics staged a protest at the film's premiere that included at least 50 people, chanting and holding signs that read, "Eliminate the R word," reported USA Today.
The movie's characters use the word "retarded" and other offensive words to describe people with disabilities. DreamWorks says the film did not intend to negatively portray people with disabilities but actors who chose to take on roles in which they depict people with disabilities as a means to winning an Oscar.
The Chairman of the Special Olympics, Timothy Shriver, admitted that he didn't believe he and his supporters could stop the release of the film. He added that he didn't want people to see it, especially younger people.
"I'd like [disabled] kids going back to school in the fall to not have to deal with other kids saying, 'Are you a full retard?'" Shriver told USA Today. "At the end of the day," he said, "this has to be a teachable moment. It's not about the movie. It's about being sensitive to the human dignity of others."
Click here to read the full story in Variety.
Click here to read the full story in USA Today.
Click here to read the full story in Reuters.
Click here to read the full story in CBS News.
Readers' Comments
Posted: Thursday, Sep 11, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
people like me who have a disabilities didn't think it was funny. I got to see a mentally challenge person cry because they felt for the 1st time that they were different and something was wrong with it. My friends and I plan on taking action against this movie it should not be allowed to be sold at stores when it comes out on dvd. Ben Stiller just lost a whole mess of fans.
letisia comstock
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Posted: Friday, Aug 29, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
The tagline of the movie "Never go full retard" was what initially sparked off the protest surrounding this movie. It's my understanding that the words retard and retarded are used more than once. I won't go to see this movie, despite being a fan of Ben Stiller's other movies. There are other ways of being funny without being offensive.
Karen Putz
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Posted: Tuesday, Aug 26, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
Funny, there's no mention of Downey's foil in the movie, who DOES act like a buffoon and plays the "real" black actor. The trouble is that contemporary racism works by leaving the door open. That's why we have young whites who think that dressing up like a Black 'pimp' and having a frat party about it is funny. (That, nooses, other Anti-black campus events and much worse- Jena was not an isolated incident last year. Look it up.) And Inside jokes- if that's what this movie is, and believe me, only people 'in the businesss' would ever think that-- are rarley deconstructed by the general population, especially a priviledged majority. And the parody/ satire is only hauled out in excuse for one's offensive actions. Brilliantly though, this time it was done in advance of the release.
Kayle Emma
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Posted: Monday, Aug 18, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
There's not one single thing funny about the Vietnam War and what our veterans went through. Not even a joke about a joke about a joke. Guess I'm goin' soft... And on the flip, if the audience has to work that hard for the punchline, then maybe the joke isn't funny? God bless our troops, and God bless our Vietnam Vets.
Lindsay Blaz
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Posted: Sunday, Aug 17, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
Where's the beef? I think some people's sense of humor was shot off in the war. If we were completely politically correct we wouldn't ever mention gender, nationality or anything that makes a person individual. In other words, doing stories about people with disabilities could be perceived as voyeurism...Why are we examining these individuals? because they're different, but we're still staring.
Nan Bramley
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Posted: Saturday, Aug 16, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?"
I kind of agree with Kecia Perry, but at the same time it is different because white americans have a history of putting on makeup and pretending to be other races while depicting bad stereotypes. On the other hand, Eddie murphy depicts white people because he can do the different voices great. Now, "White Chicks" was just plan stupid and unlike Murphy's make up which you could not tell was make up the Wayan's make up sucked just as bad an of any of their movies with the exception of their brother's "I'm Going to Get You Sucka".
Sandra Seals
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
I'm just wondering how many of the people who are actively campaigning against the movie have actually SEEN it. Speaking of ignorance, there's nothing more ignorant than protesting a movie that you haven't even seen. That's like the Amazon.com reviewers who give a book one star but have only read the title page. I heard Ben Stiller talking about this movie in an NPR interview, and he made it clear that this is a parody of ACTORS. I think we are being way too sensitive here... And the negative publicity isn't doing anything but selling more tickets to the movie, which I gather is not the protestors' goal. By the way, I am a Black woman. (I feel like I need to mention that before my comments are protested.)
Cici Carter
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
I've seen the trailers and I know why Downey's character did what he did. He couldn't get a job in Hollywood, he saw a role as a black character in a movie so he decides to make himself black to get the role. "White Chicks" two black guys playing white girls, "Some Like it Hot" two men playing women, "Victor/Victoria" woman plays man, "Watermelon Man" black man plays white man who turned black overnight, "6 Degrees of Separation" black guy 'Will Smith' plays gay guy. I've seen all of these movies several times and I don't recall any ethnic or gender group getting pissed about those characterization, ok maybe "Watermelon Man" but in the scenes I saw in "Tropic Thunder" did not offend me, a black man. Look at the big picture, guy can't get a job, he improvises sounds like "Tootsie", to get this job. All I can say is just Laugh. :)
robin hood
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
Tropic Thunder is a parody people. (Parody: A work or performance that imitates another work or performance with ridicule or irony.) As a black person I am not offended, I get the joke, which is Hollywood (black, white, or other) will offend its audience for the sake of a dollar. Does anyone remember "Soul Plane" and "Who's my Caddy". Please tell me someone else has a problem with modern day minstrels who engage in buffonery in Hollywood for the sake of a dollar. Let's remember also that Marianne Pearl asked Angelina Jolie to portray her, perhaps she connected with Ms. Jolie as a kindred spirit. Likewise many biracial people identify as white more than black - this is not a racial crime.
M Brown
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
I don't see this movie as anymore offensive to Blacks than "White Chicks" or characters that Eddie Murphy has done when he became Jewish or White. As a professional, Black woman, I see ways that we as Blacks can be overly sensitive sometimes; when there is no hidden agenda on the part of the producer of a movie. It's often just to get laughs or simply make money. We inadvertently enable these movies to make money because we create curiousity among the masses with our own insecurity. I am no more threatened by a character in Black face, than I am when a man puts on a dress for laughs; because it's just for laughs.
Kecia Perry
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
I have worked with the developmentally disabled population for over 20 years. Unknowledgeable teens and ignorant adults use the "R" word interchangeably to indicate stupidity on a routine basis. This movie will not be the cause for such behavior. It may "fuel the fire" for some newbies (those who never used the term before). Stopping the release of the movie is not the teachable moment. The teachable moment arrives when those of us with the courage to confront the ignorant do so. The ignorant people who use the "R" word are only commenting on their own stupidity!
Don Dettmer
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
Good article and ueful links. Human dignity and respect should be core principals that inform film production regardless of the genre (comedy, drama, suspense, etc.). The film violates human dignity and respectful treatment of people. It is good to see group speaking up and sharing their expectation for films portraying people with dignity and respect. This raises everyones awareness about the importance of dignity and respect more than insensitivity. too often people are seen as sensitive or insensitive, but the unserlying issues are the expectation of being treated with respect and dignity. As a person without a mental disability, it certainly has raised my awareness about respectful treatment of persons with disabilities. Yet, awareness comes at a price to ALL of us, especially those with disabilities.
Parker Johnson
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
"I Won't Back Down!" "I'm gonna stand my ground." This movie's dialogue is pitched to the public as funny and insightful! When is it funny to call anyone, "totally stupid, moronic, moronical, imbecilic and the stupidest M.....F...er ever?" All on the backs of Individuals being homogenized as all the same "qualities"? To believe this is insight, someone (and the authors of the film, Ben Stiller) must believe that these are indeed the characteristics of people with disabilities. They must believe that people with intellectual disabilities are two dimensional, lacking any depth or value. I am appalled by the deep roots this sort of prejudice has-even in respected community members. I pity Stiller and others whose life experiences have been so narrow as not to allow them a more accurate and nuanced view of people with disabilities-and I am appalled that Writer's and Producers would make their boorish, insight-less remarks in a public forum in 2008! WHY SHOULD WE JUST STAY HOME AND TAKE IT? It's time to stop the INDIFFERENCE and MARGINALIZATION perpetuated by the use of WORDS!
Louise Fulk
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
I think that, to a point, America has become hypersensitive. I disagree with the critics who would call Robert Downey's character "Black Face." It is not the same. IF his character used shoe polish or some other "ebony" dye to color his face and acted "clownish", then there would have a problem. Regarding the "r" word. You cannot stop a child or anyone else from using words that offend. What adults, especially those in the education and other settings, must do is create an environment where the word will not have power or meaning. We need to use energy on things that matter. I don't think this film is worth the dollars or the energy we're spending on it.
Delaney Cavenaugh
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
For years Hollywood has had people of one race play the role of anohter race. From Asians, Blacks, Hispanics, and Native Americans, this has been something that Hollywood has done. A number of years ago on the Young & The Restless, they had a Black male character who went "Whiteface" for reasons that I don't recall. Hollywood has had men play women, and women play men, and throughout history men have played the roles of women. In the film "Birth of a Nation", whites played the roles of Blacks. Yes some of the times, "racefacing" has been offensive, but at other times it has been very well done. But one of the things that we need to know is how are the Euros being portrade? Are most of the jokes being aimed against the Euros? But without seeing the film, we really don't know how offensive the way that Downey played the role. He could of played the role in a way that the Black Community would find it funny and enjoyable. Take a look at South Park, they offend everybody in some way, but people enjoy the show and the movie. Has the world become so sensitive to offending someone that it can't laugh at itself? At the end of the movie, will we each take a look at ourselves and try to figure out something that will help make this a better world? I find it offensive when the police and media will quickly say that a group of ethnic males standing on a corner are a gang, but if they are Euro they aren't. Why aren't those in the mob having gang related charges broguht up against them also like we see with minorities? Why isn't the mob a gang? But have we become too sensitive towards race issues?
Earl Williams
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
As long as Robert Downey did not look like Al Jolson I am fine with it. Black actors have put on makeup to look white. (Lenny Henry, Eddie Murphy and the Wayans Brothers). This is the downside of freedom of speech it can insult so many people.
Marlene Parker
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
Not having seen the movie yet to judge the material, just wondering what's the history for some groups' and commentators' opinions about the various Wayans brothers, Eddie Murphy or Martin Lawrence movies that have tested these same waters when it comes to changing the actor's skin color, jokes about disabilities or mental retardation, weight issues, etc. Same goes for casting actors in roles where the real life history/ancestry of the actor (seems like the word "actor" is key here) doesn't match the history/ancestry of the character they're portraying. If we stuck with that premise across the board...
Japheth Pace
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
Regardless as to how somebody decided to write the storyline, I am still offended at the sight of a white man in blackface! Especially when you consider that there are enough out of work black men in Hollywood who would have gladly taken the job. For what Robert Downey had been paid, they could have probably hired several unknown black actors who could have used the visibility to enhance their careers. I have not seen this movie, nor do I intend on ever spending one penny to ever se it! I hope this turns into a great big flop and that the studio losses a ton of money. It would teach them some lessons that they seem to have forgotten.
Ralph Mitchell
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
I can't speak to whether Tropic Thunder is offensive to people with mental disabilities or to all Black people. However, this 60 year old Black man is not offended by Robert Downey's performance. In fact, I think he rather brilliantly portrays the self involved pomosity of any number of so-called "method" actors through the years. Beyond that, the movie is rather dumb and more of an artistic offense that a social one.
Jonscott Williams
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
I'm black and I didn't realize it meant I was not supposed to be able to tell satire from an insult. Does anybody really think that because of this movie Hollywood is going to inundate us with offensive, minstrel show depictions of black people by white people in black face? Please, stop insulting our intelligence under the guise of being sensitive to the depiction of people of color in the media. That you do is infinitely more offensive than Tropic Thunder.
Janice Burgess
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
Where to begin? The notion that actors who are visibly European in ancestry should not play characters who are not fully European in ancestry assumes that there is such a thing as clearly "non-European" physical appearences. For example, to object to Anthony Hopkins acting as the protagonist in Human Stain, assumes that a person of multiple ancestry (African and European) couldn't have looked just as Anthony Hopkins does. This is scientifically incorrect and the error results from people's false allegience to the notion that biological races exist within the human species that can be distinguished using physical traits. One could object to Anthony Hopkins or Angelina Jolie in these roles for other reasons, such as the availabilty of actors who are of multiple ancestry that could have been employed instead of them. This is a different argument, however, and also a racist one at its core. This argument would preclude African American actors playing roles that were originally written for or historically would require persons of European ancestry (such as Vin Diesel in Saving Private Ryan.) The use of make-up to change the appearence of a European American in the context of Tropical Thunder isn't inherently offensive, especially given the plot of the movie (what actors will do to achieve fame and notoriety.) It does not in anyway resemble the shameful history of blackface in the Jim Crow era.
Joseph Graves Jr.
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
Why is that these kinds of questions are always being raised by Diversity Magazine when, in this case, it implies that no one is allowed to laugh at us(Black folks) but us. Comedians like Chris Rock, Dave Chapelle, Bernie Mac (RIP) Cedric the Entertainer and many ohers feel at liberty to dinegrate others races, even people with disabilites in their act or in their movies for laughs? So why can't Robert Downey Jr. spoof a Black soldier to make people laugh? I think the question is intentionally divisive to sell magazines.
Jeff Guillory
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Posted: Friday, Aug 15, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
i walked out of this movie after the first 30 min, it is offensive to veterans and mentally challenged people, blacks ect. what was ben stiller thinking?
Nancy Minard
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Posted: Thursday, Aug 14, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
The response to this movie is simple. Spend the $9.00-$12.00 on gas. Put it to better use. Don't see the movie. Turn it into the flop that it is designed to be!
TC Jazz
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Posted: Thursday, Aug 14, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
If it looks like a duck and acts like a duck, it's a duck. As the parent of a daughter labeled as mildly mentally retarded and a business women trying to help people with or without disabilities find employment, I'm offended by Hollywood telling me they really don't mean it and it is only satire! To those who think it doesn't matter, let me tell you that becoming disabled is the only minority that anybody can instantly become a member. One wrong move by a doctor or even an accident and all of sudden you find yourself part of an organization you didn't ask for. Will that be satire? Will that be funny, let it happen to you and I can assure you, it is not. Reality of being disabled anywhere in the world is horrible and the discrimination off the scale. Make your money and laugh, but when you stoop this low you will not celebrate success or acclaim at the hearts and minds of those more fortunate than you are or will ever be. I wonder, who really has a disability?
Deborah Jones
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Posted: Thursday, Aug 14, 2008
Is 'Tropic Thunder' Offensive to Blacks, People With Mental Disabilities?
I really see this movie as being satirical and offering social commentary instead of demeaning people. As Black people we have far too many other issues to worry about when it comes to race. A far bigger issue is the way corporations are are controlling government and government is abdicating its power on behalf of special interest. We don't have to see this movie if we don't want to, but the Amendments of the Constitution gives people the right to make such films. If someone needs to be offended just watch about 45 seconds of Fox News.
John Simms
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