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At the Oscars: I'm Not Celebrating Racial Diversity Just Yet
By Yoji Cole
February 23, 2007
I couldn't wait to celebrate the
diversity of nominees at this Sunday's 79th Annual Academy Awards. Never before
have I seen so many faces of color in the list of nominees.
Of this year's 20
Oscar acting nominees, five are black, two are Latina and one is Japanese, while
among best-picture nominees, much of "Babel" is in Arabic, Berber, Spanish and
Japanese and "Letters from Iwo Jima" is almost entirely in
Japanese.
All those nominees
of color are exciting: Forest Whitaker, Will Smith, Eddie Murphy, Jennifer
Hudson, Penelope Cruz, Djimon Hounsou, Adriana Barraza, Rinko Kikuchi.
Moreover, Mexican
filmmakers are making a big splash at this year's ceremony as Guillermo Del
Toro's "Pan's Labyrinth" received a nomination for best foreign-language film,
along with five other nominations, including Best Original Screenplay, Art
Direction, Cinematography, Makeup and Score. And not to be outdone, Alfonso
Cuaron's "Children of Men" also received three nominations for Best Adapted
Screenplay, Cinematography and Film Editing.
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So why am I not
bounding in leaps of joy down Hollywood
Boulevard to celebrate
diversity's success?
Well, Moctesuma
Esparza, founder and
CEO of Maya Cinemas and Maya Pictures and a renowned
Latino film producer, opened my eyes to the fact that American-born Latinos
still are being ignored. Further, films created and written by black American
producers, directors and writers were also forgotten.
"I think you're not seeing what
you think you're seeing," Esparza said to me. "When you're thinking of
'Babel' and 'Pan's Labrynth' and
'Children of Men' and some of the other actors, actresses and filmmakers
nominated, these are not American Latinos. These are foreign nationals
representing their foreign country and industry."
Esparza says it's as if black
Americans can celebrate the Cotonou, Benin-born Djimon Hounsou's
nomination as evidence that Hollywood is paying attention to the
artistry of black-American actors.
"That's like saying
that Africans from South
Africa or
Zimbabwe who are nominated
are satisfying the aspirations of American blacks," said Esparza. "These guys
grew up in Mexico ... a country where
there's no racism based on being Mexican. There might be classicism but it's not
[American] racism."
Esparza said he does believe the
nominees with Spanish surnames will positively affect the efforts of American
Latinos to break into Hollywood. But so far it's happening on the
small screen. One of this year's big hits on television was ABC's "Ugly Betty"
about an American-born Latina working as an assistant at a New
York-based fashion magazine.
And Esparza is not alone in his
critique of this year's Oscar nominees.
"It seems like Americans are the
underdogs now," said Tanya Kersey, founder and executive director of the
Hollywood Black Film Festival. "But for African Americans, it's great that we
have truly one-quarter of the [actor] Oscar nominations."
Kersey notes that while
"Dreamgirls" features a black-American cast, its writers, directors and
producers were white. The problem is that black filmmakers, such as John
Singleton and Spike Lee, among others, still have yet to get the Oscar they
deserve, Kersey said.
"So we're not talking about a
black film in the sense of black stars, black producers, black directors," said
Kersey. "We're talking about films with black people in them. I think people
need to pay attention to the reality of the situation and don't celebrate too
much. Until Spike or John or other great black filmmakers get the [Oscar], then
we still don't have a diverse Hollywood."
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