Eisenhower, Too? Were There More Than 5 'Black' Presidents?
Why is our story "5 Black
Presidents" causing such a stir? Since our story, Obama Won't Be First Black
President,
hit the web, DiversityInc has received hundreds of e-mails from readers applauding us
for bringing this to their attention and suggesting other presidents, especially
Dwight D. Eisenhower, who may have had black ancestry. So we've been checking it out and
will continue to do so. Presidents Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, Warren Harding and Calvin
Coolidge may not be the only former presidents with black ancestors.
According to research found in Wikipedia, the U.S.
National Archives and Records Administration confirms Eisenhower, the 34th
president, also had black ancestors. His mother, Ida Elizabeth
Stover Eisenhower, an anti-war advocate, was part black. This
is also verified by Answers.com and several other web sites.
Here's more of what DiversityInc
readers had to say about the '5 Black Presidents' and the research they have
found: Once again, I am learning
something as an adult I should have known as a child. All of the responses
which talk about equality and race and where our country should be are
great; however, the article left me upset that I didn't know this already.
Would I have lived my life differently if I had known five of our early
presidents were men of color? I don't know. I do know, however, that
President's Day just took on a whole new meaning, and "We the people" hits
closer to home. --Shirley
Hall
Historian J.A. Rogers had a book
entitled The Five
Black Presidents, so the idea is not new. But I think Dwight D.
Eisenhower was on the initial list. --Juadine
Henderson My research reveals that Dwight
Eisenhower was also African American. His mother was black. I have a
picture of this mother that CLEARLY shows her as being an African-American
woman. I have a copy of the EISENHOWER
COLLECTION in my personal library. It's a collection of paintings by
Eisenhower mixed with a biography of his life, including pictures of his family.
On page 12 is a portrait of his father and his mother, Ida (Stover) Eisenhower
... I'm sure there are other black American presidents. With DNA testing, I'm
sure we'll find out. But that's to be continued. I appreciated the article on 5
Black Presidents. I commend you for having the courage to publish
research that has been in existence for quite some time. I often note we
are all "mutts"--all of us originate from mixed heritage. While some
may be offended by this revelation, the point is made that for far too long
we have learned to fixate on the "wrong targets." The significance of
bloodlines should be relegated to personal identity and not whether someone
is capable of bringing certain talents and contributions to the table.
Let's continue this critical discussion with the hope that once and
for all we can begin to focus on the right "targets." --Al
Plummer
Great article. Great subject.
However, these presidents were not representing the black race, so should
we really call them black? I don't see black when I look at them.
Their having African ancestry is the equivalent of the average 'family
secret/shame' nobody talks about but everybody laughs about. And, no,
Obama will not be the first black president, obviously. After all, he
is only half black just like the 5 presidents before him. So I guest
that means we are only halfway there. --Patricia
Graham [Obama] looks black, is married to
a black wife, and his father was black. Therefore, he is black. I think our
people think too much; that's why we can never agree on anything. When Rev.
Jessie Jackson wanted to run, we were divided. President William Jefferson
Clinton, who is clearly white; just because he plays the saxophone and had
a lot of blacks in his Cabinet and made ways for blacks, he was not a black
president. Even though I voted for him and liked him. As an
African-American Christian woman, I did not like him cheating on his wife.
I watched the Travis Smiley Think Tank two weeks ago. Lerone Benett from Ebony magazine tore Obama down
because he compared himself to President Abraham Lincoln when it came to
being in the Senate and congress for two years. Mr. Benett took it the
wrong way and out of context. He went on about how Abraham Lincoln was a
racist and really didn't want to free the slaves. This wasn't the issue.
Barack Obama was just trying to let the people know he isn't the first
presidential candidate running with little experience. Abraham Lincoln had
little or no experience also. [Obama] was just trying to say experience
didn't matter. I think Lerone Benett, and the professor from Princeton, and
Barack's teacher was [sic] jealous. Barack is young, full of hope [and]
energy and not full of the political crap that the politicians who have
been there a long time [are] full of. I was gonna vote for Hillary Clinton
at first. But after hearing Barack, a true Christian from Chicago, I'm
gonna vote for him now. --Yvette
Harvey I think this is fantastic
information. Assuming the modern use of black is a synonym for Africans of the
slave trade ... it is highly favorable that the Kenyan, Obama, will be the 6th
African president of the United States. He will need to defeat an admirable
candidate, who hopes of being an unquestionable "first" of her own. Will history
repeat itself in the order of the constitutional amendments? White women
received the right to vote prior to black men. To some degree it seems
logical for white males to be more comfortable to acknowledge some equality
for their mothers/wives than their workers/other "race." Are we in a new
day? Has power and voting strength shifted? ... Is this all because
Republicans are slipping? --Tone
Walters
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