Ending Affirmative Action: Ward Connerly's Big Plans for 2008
By Jennifer Millman. Date Posted: February 13, 2007
Don't miss our April virtual
affirmative-action roundtable--a timely and provocative discussion with
participants in both camps, including Ward Connerly, University of Michigan
President Mary Sue Coleman, Roger
Clegg, Ted Shaw and others. Find out
what the nation's foremost affirmative-action authorities--both pro and con--have
to say about its future. Is an era coming to an end?
Ending Affirmative Action: Ward
Connerly's Big Plans for 2008
What happened? Long-time affirmative-action foe
Ward Connerly has big plans for the 2008 election, and it has nothing to do with
Sen. Barack Obama. After successfully campaigning to ban affirmative action in
Michigan, Connerly announced his hopes for
a "Super Tuesday" in 2008, with ballot initiatives in up to nine states--he
intends to publicize these states next month. Might yours be one of his targets?
What's in the blogs?
On March 6,
Connerly is scheduled to present at the University of Louisville's
McConnell Center as part of its "Variety: Left and
Right" lecture series. At least one student is concerned. Why? Cosponsored by
the right-wing Federalist Society and titled "A Black Man's Opposition to
Affirmative Action," Connerly's presentation "will be the most audacious public
assault" on the university's diversity initiatives to date. What's at stake, and
is it merely coincidence that Connerly will speak in the city where school
integration is on trial? Read
more.
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When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America
Author, Ira Katznelson, demonstrates that all the key programs passed during the New Deal and Fair Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s were created in a deeply discriminatory manner. This was no accident.
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One lawyer calls Connerly on his
game, explaining what his recent victory in Michigan means, illuminating the three
mistruths around which he constructs his campaigns and why they are successful.
Is Jim Crow's legacy carrying on in ballot initiatives? This writer says yes. Read
more.
Connerly has his own thoughts on
the implications of his successful campaign to end affirmative action in
Michigan. Read his Top
10 Lessons from the "Michigan win."
Who's returned to the
debate? Former
U.S. Civil Rights Commission (UCCR) Chair Mary Frances Berry--who was ousted
after criticizing then-President Ronald Reagan's affirmative-action policies and
subsequently reinstated after filing suit--draws attention to the real reason
Michigan voters, primarily white ones, approved Proposal 2: fear. Who does she
say benefits most from affirmative action? It's not blacks or Latinos. Read
more.
Berry stands in stark contrast to
current UCCR Vice Chair Abigail Thernstrom, a Manhattan Institute senior fellow
in cahoots with Ward Connerly and Linda Chavez. (See also: Who Is Paying to End
Affirmative Action?) In a recent appearance for a
Washington, D.C.-based panel on "Trumping the Race Card," Thernstrom accuses
Republican political leaders of "pandering to so-called civil-rights
leadership," accusing Mass. Gov. Deval Patrick of reverting to "Al Sharpton
rhetoric" in his recent comments on the impending Supreme Court
school-integration cases. What else did Thernstrom say, and who else
participated? Read
more.
Does 'Race-Neutral'
Work?
What happened? The Supreme Court rejected a
petition by three Michigan public universities--University of Michigan (UM),
Wayne State and Michigan State--to delay the enactment of Proposal 2, which
outlaws affirmative action in public education, employment and contracting.
Mainstream coverage has focused on race-neutral alternatives, but are these a
viable substitute for affirmative action?
What's next for UM?
One of the
alternatives is to adopt a "10 percent plan" modeled after the
Texas program. But Texas Lt. Gov David
Dewhurst announced last week he will ask the university to expand its budget for
student outreach--the "10 percent plan" is "pricing our youngsters out of
college." Who opposes the budget increase? And what should happen if
Michigan takes the same route? Read
more.
One professor devised a digital
plan to promote diversity in which candidates are electronically divided into
pools based on similarity. Admissions officers pick from different pools,
thereby ensuring diversity in its selections--theoretically, at least. Is race
considered a factor in diversifying the applicant pool? It's illegal for UM and
public universities in California, Washington state and
Florida to consider race in admissions.
Is this "digitalized diversity" a legitimate option, and more importantly, will
it work? Read
more.
What are other universities doing?
Wayne State, for example, is incorporating
factors such as "Have you overcome discrimination" or "Are you multilingual?" in
admissions decisions. Some argue these questions disproportionately put students
of color in the ring; others submit they give the same advantage to whites. The
University of Virginia apparently uses comprehensive review. How does it work?
What's the problem with this approach? Read
more.
What's in the blogs?
Regardless of
whether admissions policies may be reformed, many bloggers skirt the issue
altogether and say we shouldn't consider race at all. Read
more. Some bloggers are harsher than others--one calls race-neutral plans
"modern day liberalism at its naked best."
Conservative bloggers are
capitalizing on recent successful challenges to affirmative action to decry its
utility altogether. One Connerly supporter says affirmative action constitutes a
"crutch for the less prepared and discriminates against those most qualified for
the rigors of university life." This blogger and others mock public universities
for "scrambling to find race-blind alternatives" (The New York Times' language) to affirmative action. Is an
era coming to an end? Read
more.
School Integration
on Trial
What happened?
A
federal appeals court ruled that "lowest-in-the-nation" property taxes are not
the reason segregation in higher education prevails in Alabama--a decision that
supports the state's contention. Others argue that low property taxes mean the
state government must shell out more money for K-12 funding, which means higher
education must raise tuition to pick up the slack. Who gets left behind? Read
more.
A mandatory
desegregation order effective since 1963 was upheld by Tennessee's
Jackson-Madison
County
School
district Thursday night in
a 5-4 vote split along racial/ethnic lines. School districts with such orders
are entitled to request they be lifted, but there are risks involved--and some
board members don't trust the district to improve K-12 on its own. Why did the
board vote to retain the order, and why is this a big deal? Read
more.
Affirmative-action
foes call for improved K-12 education to level the playing field, but is
increased funding sufficient to achieve this objective?
What's in the
blogs? Nope, says Barry
Gold, associate professor of management at
Pace
University's Lubin School of
Business. Increasing funding to urban school districts isn't enough, according
to his recent study on segregation in four New
Jersey school districts.
Gold says kids in urban districts need to be taught like kids in suburban ones
before educational disparities will improve. Is this likely? Read
more.
Echoing Mary
Frances Berry's sentiments on higher education, attorney Lafe Tolliver exposes
whites' underlying fears about affirmative action as it relates to school
integration. Sardonically drawing on experts' work on racial/ethnic disparities,
Tolliver scorns the notion of dismembering Brown v. Board of Ed on the account
that separate still is not equal. Read
more.
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