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Despite Black Super Bowl Coaches, Sports Aren't Level Playing Field
By Yoji Cole
February 02, 2007
Blacks "may not have some of the
necessities" to effectively manage or lead a team.
That sentence was said by Al
Campanis, former manager of the Los Angeles Dodgers, who was fired in 1987 after
he suggested on national TV that blacks lacked the intelligence to manage a
Major League Baseball (MLB) team, be an MLB pitcher, or play quarterback in the
National Football League (NFL).
Why bring up Campanis' unfortunate
comments? Because for years, that was the prevailing perception among owners of
major league sports teams. That's why it took 20 years for us to be able to
celebrate two black head coaches leading their teams in the NFL's Super
Bowl.
It's a feat that, while worthy of
commemorating, should not be considered parity for black coaches in the NFL or
any of the three major league sports. (See also: 2 Black Coaches at the Super
Bowl—Yes, It's a VERY Big Deal)
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Author, Ira Katznelson, demonstrates that all the key programs passed during the New Deal and Fair Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s were created in a deeply discriminatory manner. This was no accident.
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There only are six black head
coaches in the NFL out of 32 teams, while about 70 percent of the players are
black. So far, there have been seven black head coaches in the NFL's modern era
with a combined winning percentage of .546, and the teams they helmed made the
playoffs in 29 of 50 combined seasons.
Tony Dungy, whose Indianapolis
Colts will meet Lovie Smith's Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XLI, is the only NFL
coach to have led a team to the playoffs for seven consecutive years. Smith last
year took his Bears, predicted to finish last in the entire league, to the
playoffs, an accomplishment that won him the NFL's Coach of the Year award. (See also: Super Bowl XLI: Freedom for a
Day—A Personal Reflection)
And the NFL's front office is in
worse shape than its coaching ranks. There are only three black general managers
in the NFL.
Smith and Dungy are
a big story because as recently as five years ago, it was so difficult for a
black assistant coach to land a head-coaching interview that a group led by the
late Johnnie Cochran and attorney Cyrus Mehri released a report and pressed an
antidiscrimination lawsuit scrutinizing the NFL's hiring practice of black head
coaches. Mehri will discuss his experience with the NFL
in the upcoming April issue of DiversityInc magazine, which is all
about affirmative action.
NFL owners did take note and
instituted "the Rooney rule," created by its namesake, Pittsburgh Steelers owner
Dan Rooney. The rule obliges owners to interview candidates of color for
coaching jobs. Rooney himself just hired Mike Tomlin, who is black, as the
Steelers' new head coach. (See also: Super Bowl Sunday: Who's Ward
Connerly Rooting For?)
While the National Basketball
Association (NBA) marked its first black coach in 1966 when the Boston Celtics
hired Bill Russell to play center and coach, currently there only are 11 black
head coaches out of 30 teams in a league whose players are 75 percent black. In
the NBA's front offices, there are eight black general managers and one owner,
the Charlotte Bobcats' Bob Johnson.
MLB hired its first black manager
in 1975, when Frank Robinson took the helm of the Cleveland Indians. Today,
there only are two black managers and the league is suffering a dearth of black
players, with only 8.9 percent who are black.
So on Super Bowl Sunday, we're
going to see the culmination of Dungy's and Smith's effort to succeed in an
arena where there are few like them. And because there are two, it's evident
that they are not aberrations. Their success hopefully further destroys the
stereotype Campanis voiced years ago.
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